Specific taxes and bonds are collected in a mine area to assist with reclamation if a mine company is unable to reclaim the land itself When the time comes, Sunrise will remove all underground and surface equipment, returning the land to the state it was prior to the beginning of mining operations.
SURFACE COAL MINING AND LAND RECLAMATION IN THEreclamation and recultivation of post mining areas — of which we have been entrusted External and internal spoil dumps form the best part of the area that is then the subject of renewal of the functions of the landscape devasted by opencast mining Another significant technical issue is associated with the residual pits after coal mining.POST MINING REHABILITATION, LAND USE ANDPOST MINING REHABILITATION, LAND USE AND POLLUTION AT COLLIERIES IN SOUTH AFRICA D Limpitlaw1, M Aken2, H Lodewijks2 and J Viljoen3 1 Centre for Sustainability in Mining and Industry 2 Anglo Coal 3 BHP Billiton ABSTRACT Coal mining in South Africa is a mature industry and there are large numbers of closed.Environmental justice and coal mining in AppalachiaCoal production Appalachia is one of three coal mining regions in the United States; the others are the Interior coal region, and the Western coal region, which includes the Powder River BasinEight states lie in the Appalachian coal region Alabama, eastern Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, ia, and West ia West ia is the largest coal producing state in.Recultivation of landsAmong the plants used to improve land quality were first herbaceous plants of legume family that can fix air nitrogen For example, for recultivation of the territories of coal mines in Australia ternate clitoria (Clitoria ternatea) is used Another plant regularly used for land recultivation is.Recultivation of Surfaces in the Coal Mines of Bosnia andJan 19, 2011· Recultivation of Surfaces in the Coal Mines of Bosnia and Herzegovina , haven't been practical works on recultivation of damaged land, , obtained with the approved personal coal mine.Coal Mining & Land ReclamationThe reclaimed land becomes productive, attractive and useful, representing Reading Anthracite Company's continuing commitment to responsible environmental stewardship The most recent example of a reclaimed mine site is Coal Creek Commerce Center, a thriving retail development project located in St Clair, Pennsylvania.Mine reclamationMine reclamation is the process of restoring land that has been mined to a natural or economically usable state Although the process of mine reclamation occurs once mining is completed, the planning of mine reclamation activities occurs prior to a mine being permitted or started.ReclamationSpecific taxes and bonds are collected in a mine area to assist with reclamation if a mine company is unable to reclaim the land itself When the time comes, Sunrise will remove all underground and surface equipment, returning the land to the state it was prior to the beginning of mining operations.Land ReclamationLand Reclamation Ensures that active coal mining operations are properly reclaimed, thereby assuring the restoration of lands affected by mining to productive us Regulates the repair to land and structures damaged as a result of mine subsidence resulting from active underground coal mining.RECULTIVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COAL MININGThe main result of surface coal is certainly taking agricultural land, so that surface mines, which affect large areas in Kolubara, about 100 hectars a year, causing a number of problems related to the recultivation of degraded area after coal extraction The lignite extraction through the method of opencast mining in Kolubara is about 60 years.Guide for Surface Coal Mine Reclamation PlansNova Scotia Environment, Guide for Surface Coal Mine Reclamation Plans 6 50 PLANNING FOR RECLAMATION A clear objective for reclamati on and final land use shoul d be defined b y mine proponent s and/or the land owner T aking the tim e to plan the various asp ects of reclamation early in a project will be of benefit.Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation onOpencast coal mining has a series of consequences on land resources and places enormous pressure on the ecological environment Stripping, excavation, transportation and dumping have different effects on soil physical, chemical and biological properti.